Using honey is a good habit and fits into a balanced diet for adults and children. However, it is not an essential part of baby food. Like raw milk and other uncooked food products, honey is not recommended for infants under 12 months of age.
Milk and all kinds of other non-pasteurised products, including honey, may contain traces of certain organisms, in casu botulism. In case of constipation these traces may grow and generate a toxic substance. This substance is neutralised in children and adults. However, the intestinal system of young babies is insufficiently developed for such a neutralisation. Infants need to have received solid food for at least three months in order to have built up sufficient resistance. This means that the twelve month margin is certainly enough. Without sufficient resistance, botulism may in case of constipation result in indisposition and even hospitalisation with all resulting consequences. The typical symptoms of such a disorder in infants are: lethargy and weakness, poor eating and drinking, weak and high-pitched crying and no defecation for a couple of days.
It is clear that this occurs very seldom. There are no known cases in Belgium. However, there is a growing consensus at the European level that there is a risk and that it can be avoided by not including non-pasteurised products in baby food. A natural product which may not be pasteurised according to the law, honey is therefore not suitable for infants under 12 months of age.
As a precautionary measure, Meli has been examining all raw materials used in the production of honey for the presence of botulism before processing them in the various honey products since January 2001.